1980 Yamaha XS400

Bordure

XS400 New Member
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I bought a non-running 1980 Yamaha XS400 in showroom condition for $600, and have gotten new sparkplugs, fresh gas, did a once over on the carbs, and sprayed starting fluid into the carbs. The bike still won't start. So, after buying a compression kit, I checked both cylinders with the throttle open. Left cylinder had 90 PSI, right cylinder had 80 PSI. In addition, when I was testing the right cylinder, I heard a weird noise from I believe the right cylinder, like a tch, tch, tch sound, possibly air escaping? Now onto my question.

What components on these bikes are more susceptible to failure that would cause low compression? As far as I know, the previous owner didn't adjust the valve timing or complete a ring job before I bought it. Also, I've read about putting oil or atf into the cylinder and letting it sit for a few hours to improve the compression, has anyone had luck with that on these bikes? Again, it was ridden last year then stopped running and started backfiring, and has been sitting in an enclosed storage unit for the past 9 months.
 
When I bought mine I had 115 and 90. It ran, but not well and pretty loud. Turned out my head was cracked as I could hear and feel air pulsing out around the spark plug, but from deeper in the cooling passage beyond the plug. If I were you though I'd start with adjusting the valves first, maybe they are out of whack. I got a good head with valve cover off ebay, lapped the valves and re-ring and it runs great now.
 
As tstidham said, valve adjustment has to be verified. Be careful because this engine has a 180 degrees crank and it is possible to try to adjust the valves when the engine is not on compression stroke TDC; you should be able to move the rocker up and down with your finger. Also, maybe first, check that you have a good spark at both plugs and make sure that fuel is really reaching them (smell the tip). I hve read some times here that some guys would remove the cap from the spark plug while the engine is turning and key is on START; nevr do that and always make sure that the plug is touching a good ground otherwise you will burn the cpacitor inside the CDI (capacitor discharge ignition). Think of the capacitor as a balloon; if it is not discharged (balloon deflated) before getting another fill, it will burn (balloon blow).
 
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